Philosophy Of Life And Education Education Essay

The deferral and difficult long periods of study and satisfaction of scholarly requests will in the blink of an eye be finished. I meet the opportunity of moving on from this University with an evaluation in Business Finance with arranged emotions. To start with, there is lightening that all the hours that I have placed so as to achieve this venturing rock into the universe of concern have in the long run paid off. Second, there is pride that I had the option to help through so much non just scholastically however close to for my ain self-improvement inside the duration of my group in the University. Third, there is other than the dread that I feel happens to course to each former student as he ventures out of a natural domain and into a new one. I know, alongside each graduate this twelvemonth, that the existent universe of work will be a lot harder than the scholarly world. Nonetheless, I am sure that with my solid foundation in expansive guidance and in my field of specialization, I will have the option to see my finishes to fulfillment. There are three essential finishes throughout my life at this impossible to miss cut which accentuate on family unit, individual, and cultural obligations. My first end is to accept an effective calling as a man of undertakings as I satisfy the family unit obligation of pull offing the family unit concern. Having originated from a conventional Eastern family unit, I am required to assume control over the reins of the worry which my ascendants have toiled to set up so as to get the requests of the family unit. At the point when I graduate, I will understudy under my male parent until I have satisfactory experience to actually run the palm oil worry that my family unit possesses. In my progress, family unit ever comes preeminent. This is my way of regarding all the relinquishes that my folks have accomplished for me so as to gracefully me with a pleasant life and a five star guidance. As my folks progress in age, it is the obligation of the children to take consideration of them in the ir retirement. This is the reason my first significant end now in my life is to in a flash utilize all that I have figured out how to back up my family unit and draw out our help. My second end is of an individual sort. At long last, I need to arraign a graduate evaluation so as to elevate my discernment in concern heading. Acquiring a maestro ‘s grade in concern removal in the nearby from now on will be of incredible guide to me expertly. On an individual degree, I perceive that larning does constant and must be sought after consistently. In add-on to executing the obligations that one ‘s family unit expects of you, one ought to other than observe one ‘s individual developing and advancement as a significant end. My third end identifies with cultural obligation comparable to worry as a calling. During a few classifications I joined in, I learned and valued the obligation for worries to do a positive effect on the network. I think of it as an obligation especially for concerns established in the earth, similar to the oil concern. I had every now and again considered puting up a grant support for qualified at this point impeded children in my locale. There are numerous who are denied of the essential requests in life, for example, guidance that need help from the individuals who can gracefully it for them. I do non accept that the effect of my guidance ought to decipher into doing the most expansion to help the family concern I will in a matter of seconds pull off. Or maybe, as Wood ( 1999 ) expressed, the cultural obligation of concerns incorporates the assignment and rating of concern results non sole of monetary gainfulness or an organization ‘s prosperity yet by rules, for example, moralss and cultural desirableness. I accept that moral conduct of concern and productivity are non equally sole. Moral intentions and cultural obligation support concern while at a similar clasp loaning emphatically to the general public as a rule. I perceive of class, that the universe is experiencing a few cultural, monetary and political turbulences. The ongoing planetary emergencies and the extraordinary soils influencing planetary enterprises Enron and AIG have had a few findings for the universe of concern. Political contrasts everywhere throughout the universe †the Israeli-Palestine battle, psychological militant act, the nuclear danger presented by Iran and North Korea, and the unrefined petroleum wars †influence lives and worries around the universe. Harmony stays tricky. Without harmony, the possibility of monetary and cultural improvement turns out to be much dimmer. Moreover, the activity of clime change other than presents a few derivations for concerns including the worry that I will in no time take. Sporadic conditions structures lead to dry spell, heavy rains, avalanches, tempests and works ailment which will affect the palm oil concern adversely. My desires for the universe inside the accompanying fiv e decennaries are many. In the first place, I look frontward to a progressively reasonable and greenish universe. In light of my commitment in the palm oil industry, I feel that I can make my part in passing on this about. In the palm oil concern, the earth is ever an essential concern. Palm oil organizations are perpetually forced by natural gatherings to chop down their ecological effect, which I believe is only fitting since the business itself depends on feasible situations to do their interests develop. I accept that palm oil concerns should try to actualize plans that would accomplish palm development work agreeably and non adversely with nature. Beside sparing and re-afforestation endeavors, there ought to other than be clear waies in innovative work to think of ways for economical palm oil development and to grow ecologically inviting fuel. The palm oil industry directly presents an other to ozone-destructive unrefined petroleum vitality with biodiesel and oleo-synthetic sub stances. It is of import that these endeavors are carried on to help a greener universe. Second, I other than trust in an all the more socially capable concern area. One of the most sensational acknowledge I had while in school is the judgment that most concerns work with overall gain as the solitary end. A few ventures around the Earth have left crushed conditions, deforested lands, and contaminated Waterss. Moreover, corruptness and malignance other than dog the corporate area following the ongoing group of soils influencing the top foreman of financial organizations. I feel that providing a delineation to other concern pioneers and concern owners on working morally in the conduct of one ‘s concern will be significant. In this mode, I believe I can sometime loan to making an all the more socially dependable concern part. Anyway impractical I am to see this expectation acknowledged, I perceive that most business networks won't take the moral position. I accept that the percep tual experience of numerous in the worry area is that net gain is the main role, the cultural obligation closes are just discretionary. I accept that non having the option to decide future concern pioneers to go all the more socially touchy is a deformity of present day twenty-four hours guidance. Instruction in the schoolroom has neglected to decipher into work powers and grown-up females who care about the universe and who are equipped for taking a gander at things from a bigger position. This is one of the central grounds I am appreciative that my school guidance has become an engaging encounter for me. Previously, I used to be impassive to the occasions that shape and reshape the universe. My inclusion has simply been self-conservation and self-progression. The twenty-four hours I ventured into the college, I settled that I will cause all that I to can to stick out and do my family glad for me. Be that as it may, the exercises and classs I have taken have constrained me to reconsider my ain finishes and positions throughout everyday life. As C.S. Lewis expressed, the liberating character of guidance changes a stu dent from â€Å" an obstinate little bundle of appetencies † toward â€Å" the great grown-up male and the productive member of society † ( qtd. in Dunn 1 ) . As I graduate, I plan to go that grown-up male C.S. Lewis was referencing to. A school guidance has accomplished such a great deal in pitching me towards that way. Initial, a school guidance has built up my capacity to accept freely. In view of the different exercises that I have learned inside the schoolroom, from the humanistic controls, teaching, political logical order, and monetary sciences, I have become individual who can accept for himself. Previously, I used to arrange no suppositions about most things or issues. However, a school guidance has made me progressively opinionative and relatively liberated from the bounds of customary or traditional idea. Second, it has made me progressively reproachful of the notions of others as great. The tendency for students or children is to trust on the insight of the individuals who are more experient than they are. As I found out more and tried to teach myself on issues that sway me as a resident, I found that I done separating to what my folks or equivalents state and think. The more sceptered my head has become, the more I can show myself. Third, a school guidance has other than driven me to ack nowledge decent variety in grouped signifiers. The approval that originates from guidance permits us to see the universe from a more extensive focal point. By larning about various civic establishments, hypotheses, and settings, I have gotten increasingly involved to the overview of history and human advancement. I concede that, being of Eastern plummet, I convey with me a few biass and biased impressions about individuals, occasions, and issues. The more I learned, all things considered, the more I understood that I was erroneously in a large portion of these convictions. I have other than built up the achievement to set things into the best possible setting and equity with a detached and basic head. A school guidance has other than helped me comprehend the universe better. It has made me fully aware of a various arrangement of regulations and records of marvels that I have ne'er even set out to cognize around. Before I began school, numerous things stayed obscure or bewildering to me. For case, I neglected to comprehend why Islamic fanaticism exists and why pe

Lab Report Help Sample

Lab Report Help Paper Mrs. Wolf Period:3 AP Chem Lab Report: Determination Of the Molar Volume Of a Gas Objective: TO respond MGM and HCI and structure hydrogen gas, at that point in the wake of gathering lab information, decide the hydrogen gass molar volume at STEP through figuring. Materials: - Labiates information gatherer ; 3. MM of HCI arrangement Ribbon of MGM metal Gas pressure sensor Temperature test 600 ml recepticle 125 ml Erlenmeyer flagon 20 ml gas syringe Rubber plug with two-way valve Plastic tubing Analytical parity Procedure: I. Recover an Erlenmeyer cup at that point decide its volume. 2. Get a MGM lace from educator at that point make a point to clean until test is a metallic silver at that point measure strip on an expository equalization at that point place in flagon, subsequently record mass in your information. 3. Fill an enormous recepticle With room temperature water. 4. Start up Labiates and join the weight and temperature test. 5. Associate an elastic plug to the weight test and later to the carafe with valve shut so that definitely no hydrogen gas will get away. 6. Gangs a five ml test 3. 0 M HCI arrangement and spot in a syringe. Associate syringe to the two-path valve on plug 7. Computations for % blunder 22. 4-224 = 0% for preliminaries one and two. 224 6. An understudy neglects to clean each example of MGM lace before massing them, What impact does this mistake have on the determined molar volume of hydrogen gas? Scientifically legitimize your answer The mass of the MGM strip would be higher than it should which would prompt the moles of MGM and H2O (since the two of them have a mole proportion) to be higher hen it should. At that point when you isolate liters by moles in the molar volume computation you will separate by a bigger mole number, consequently creating a more modest number for the molar volume. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report Help explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Which thus would give lower liters per mole proportion and State that there is less H2O gas then there really is. Molar Volume Calculation for twisted preliminary one ;0. 011 L H2O = IS. Mm/L (4. 9 x 10-4 - e . 0002 mol of mutilation) 7. An alternate understudy neglects to embed the plug into the jar while deciding the accessible volume of the 125 ml cup. What impact does this mistake has on the determined molar volume? Scientifically legitimize your answer. A portion of the H2O gas would be let out, in this way thusly would bring down the volume of the gas and giving it a lower molar volume. Molar Volume Calculation for mutilated preliminary two: (0. 13-0. 002 L gas let out) 5. 8 x 10_4 = 19. 0 m/L Summary: What was essentially expected to be done in this lab was we were to respond a lace of magnesium and a HCI arrangement within an Erlenmeyer jar to shape H2O gas. While we were doing this we were to gather every extraordinary sort of information factors, for example, temperature an d weight, During the presentation of the ABA we needed to ensure that we set up the sensors, syringe and elastic plug all accurately, in any case blunders, for example, gas getting away or a wrong weight perusing could all prompt the molar volume count being twisted. A few things that could shade been found out by doing this lab would utilize gas conditions and some lab information you can extend a molar volume for truly any gas. Likewise I could tone figured out how to work a wide range of lab gear that have never had any experience utilizing, such and the syringe and figuring out how to effectively utilize a two-way elastic plug. The information was given since I wasnt there to play out the lab gave me a zero percent blunder when I worked the numbers through the estimations, yet as recently expressed there could be numerous wellsprings of mistake including not cleaning of the magnesium, adding to a great part of the HCI arrangement, not utilizing the syringe effectively, and perhaps letting out a portion of the H2O since somebody may have inadvertently left the two way valve open. In general this seems as though a lab were a huge measure of indispensable abilities could have been educated, and Im seriously baffled that needed to miss it.

Understanding Profitability Index Method

Understanding Profitability Index Method The profitability index is a ratio of an investment’s benefits to the cost involved in making the investment.It is an index used to measure the present value of future cash flow compared to the initial investment.This measurement is more of a prediction of the profitability of investing in a given project. It helps you or the company using it to decide whether to invest in a project or not.This index can be used by individual investors to make investment decisions.However, it is mostly used by companies which are about to venture into projects and they need to know their viability. It is also used to compare two or more different projects so as to decide which one to invest in.The use of the profitability index is in line with the need to maximize investments while lowering costs.As you make an investment, your goal is to gain significant returns which will offset the initial investment you put in.This is basically how you make profits from your investments.Other terms for the prof itability index are the Profit Investment Ration (PIR) and the Value Investment Ratio (VIR).When considering several investment-grade projects, the profitability index serves to rank the projects in order of best return on initial investment.This makes it easy for you to choose which one to go for.The higher the profitability index, the better the returns to be realized.PROFITABILITY INDEX FORMULASThe profitability index is calculated using several variables which depict different aspects of the investment.There are two different formulas used.Let’s look at them separately.Formula 1This is the more simple and direct formula. It uses the present value of future cash flow and the initial investment required.PI = Present value of future cash flow / Initial investment requiredThe present value of future cash flow seeks to understand how valuable the returns to be received are. This is based on the reasoning that $1 held today cannot be of the same value as $1 next year.This reasoning is true because the value of money never remains constant. This is not because the value can itself change but because its purchasing power can, and does, change.One of the biggest determining factors of the purchasing power of money is the ever-changing force of demand and supply. If the supply of a commodity is low, then the product becomes expensive.The amount of money you previously needed to buy the product is then no longer enough. Source: Hands on bankingAnother factor which indirectly affects the demand and supply while directly affecting the value of money is inflation.High inflation makes life expensive, thus the value of money goes down.These factors are what lead investors and companies looking for an investment to calculate potential returns.They need to know how much value the future returns will have if they were held today.Example calculationThe management of company A is thinking of building a new factory to supplement its current factory’s operations.They are projecting an increase in demand for their products. In order to be able to handle the new orders, they are considering this move.Since they don’t want to invest in a project which won’t provide good returns, they give their finance team some work. They are to calculate the profitability index of the new investment.The expected cash flow is $250,000 and the initial investment is $200,000. below is the calculation of the profitability inde x.PI = Preset value of future cash flow / Initial investment requiredPI = 250,000 / 200,000 = 1.25With a PI of 1.25, the project is worth undertaking. Any index greater than 1 is a sign of good returns.Formula 2The second formula requires more calculations to be done. It is shown below.Profitability Index Formula = 1 + (Net Present Value / Initial Investment Required)To use this formula, you will need to find the Net present value. The Net present value is arrived at by using the below formula.Net present value = Present value of future cash flow â€" Initial investment requiredExample calculationTo show how both these formulas give the same results, we will use the example from the first formula.With the initial investment being $200,000 and the present value of future cash flow being $250,000, here is what the calculation would be like.First, calculate the Net present value.Net present value = Present value of future cash flow â€" Initial investment requiredNet present value = 250, 000 â€" 200,000 = 50,000Now calculate the PI.PI = 1 + (Net Present Value / Initial Investment Required)PI = 1 + (50,000 / 200,000) = 1.25In other instances, you may have a list of the specific expected cash flows for every year the new project is to run. In that case, the same formulas stand, only that you will have a longer process to follow.This process adds another factor called discounted value. This is essentially the present value of the future amount.This is from the earlier-mentioned idea that the current value of money is not equal to its value later in time, e.g. 1 year later.Generally, money to be received later in time is considered to have a lower present value than money held in the present.Discounting therefore reduces the amount of money by a specific percentage.Let’s look at an example.Company X is considering an investment. In its calculations, the expected cash flow for the first 3 years are $70,000, $65,000 and $82,000. The initial investment is $120,000. To ca lculate the PI, we will first need to get the total present value of those projected earnings.Since the present value has to be a discounted amount of the figures, here is what to do assuming a discount rate of 10%.Present value = Estimated cash flow value / (1 + Discount rate) ^ nWhere n is the number of year in which the given cash flow amount is received.We will calculate the discounted values then add them up to get the total present value.Year 1: 70,000 / (1 + 0.1) ^1 = 63,636.36Year 2: 65,000 / (1 + 0.1) ^2 = 53,719.01Year 3: 82,000 / (1 + 0,1) ^3 = 61,607.81Total: 178,963.18With this as the present value of cash flow, we then calculate the Profitability index.Keep in mind that the Net present value is attained by subtracting the initial investment requirement from the present value of future cash flow, which is what we have as the total discounted amount (178,963.18).PI = 1 + (Net Present Value / Initial Investment Required)PI = 1 + ((178,963.18 â€" 120,000) / 120,000)PI = 1. 49We can verify this using the first formula.PI = Preset value of future cash flow / Initial investment requiredPI = 178,963.18 / 120,000PI = 1.49INTERPRETING THE PROFITABILITY INDEX VALUEBeing a means of telling which project is worth investing in, the profitability index gives a number which you need to interpret.Just as the ratio of the calculation is important, so is the interpretation of the same.There are three different values or value ranges you can get from any of the formulas you choose.More than 1 â€" a PI value of more than 1 means that the project is a good investment. It is a sign that you will get more than you put in for the investment. Any time you calculate PI and get a value of more than 1, then consider the project viable.Equal to 1 â€" when you get a PI value which is equal to 1, it means that the investment will give the very amount you put in. This is not a good project to invest in. When things are neutral, consider the chances of loss being higher than those of gains. Stay away from such investments.Less than 1 â€" any investment whose PI is less than 1 is a risky one. A value of less than 1 means that the returns are less than the initial investment. The project is a guaranteed loss-making investment. Run away.ADVANTAGES OF THE PROFITABILITY INDEXThe purpose of any formula devised to check investments for profitability is to provide guidance and assurance.Here are some good reasons as to why you should use the profitability index.Shows a project’s worthThe very nature of the profitability index will give you a good idea of the worth of the project you are looking to invest in.Being a ratio of the project benefits to investment cost, it cannot get clearer than this.This borrows from the concept of cost-benefit analysis.With this concept, anything you do has to be evaluated to find out whether the benefits outweigh the costs involved. Although the cost-benefit analysis is applicable in all areas of life, there is no situation better s uited for it than the investment world.Using the profitability index, you are able to see the kind of return you may get from an investment. The calculation process itself will give you helpful information and will force you to make some detailed considerations.For example, to get the estimated yearly cash flow from the project, you will have to do some math. This is different from other investment appraisals which consider the market rate and other external factors.Also, the calculation results have a clear way of showing whether a particular investment is worth your money.Accounts for risk involvedThe profitability index takes into account the ever-present risk factor which other formulas may not. Although the formulas have no variable called risk, the risk is factored in using the discounted valuation.When an expected cash flow is discounted by a certain percentage, this is the risk factor being taken care of.Those amounts get reduced depending on the riskiness of the investment. Thus a project which seems more risky will have the discount rate being higher than for the project which is less risky.The higher the discount rate, the more the expected cash flow is reduced. This gives an accurate picture of the true amount which can be practically realized as a return.This also helps in correctly comparing different projects so as to minimize the risk of making the wrong choice.Can help know how investment will affect the company’s value?Every move made by a company has an impact on the company’s overall value. If a company is expanding and the market indicates that this is a good move, the company’s value increases. If a company is involved in research and development and it announces a major breakthrough, its value will go up.On the other hand, if a company experiences a reduction in profits, its value goes down. If this happens for two consecutive years, stock prices get affected and investors may sell their shares.Something similar happens with new pro jects undertaken by companies. If it is a good move and it’s bound to increase their profits, the company’s total value goes up.In this case, the profitability index can help a company avoid getting into a situation which will affect its value. Since the index clearly points to the profitability of a project, it enables the decision-makers sustain their company’s economic status.Takes the time value of money into considerationThis is another big advantage of using the profitability index. Investors know that the value of money is not always the same over time.However, not many stock valuation and investment-analyzing techniques factor this in their calculations.Because of that, most individuals and companies only look at the expected rate of return.From this they cultivate the amount of money they will receive after the investment period is over.This happens even for long-term investments.The obvious danger in this is that the money will be received but its value will very lik ely be low. The money may not be able to do much.This means that the returns will actually be less than what they were expected to be.   The profitability index takes this into account and reduces the expected returns accordingly. This is done through the discount rate.This rate checks the risk factor of the investment.But at the same time, it looks into the approximate value of the money to be received in view of the time invested.As such, whereas other profitability formulas will tell you how much you can make, this one will tell you the same but give you a more accurate picture in terms of return value.Makes it easy to pick an investment projectWhen faced with multiple choices for an investment, this index will not only tell you which ones are worth considering but it also ranks them for you.Calculating the profitability index of various projects will give you their viability in straight figures.Just looking at these figures will help you decide which one to go for. You will lite rally know which is number 1, 2, 3 etc.Moreover, since you have access to the figures involved in terms of the expected yearly cash flows, you can decide which one is giving you the best returns.For example, you may be looking at projects A and B. Project A has a PI of 1.5 and over the span of 3 years, has expected cash flows of $115,000, $107,000 and $113,000. Project B on the other hand has a PI of 1.4 with expected cash flows of $235,000 in year one, $256,000 in year two and $248,000 in the third year.You will have to consider other factors playing out in your company’s decision-making process.With that, you might decide to choose project B which gives you more cash flow.The project might however be requiring a higher initial investment.DISADVANTAGES OF THE PROFITABILITY INDEXWith the above advantages, some disadvantages also exist.These are the limitations you will experience out of using the profitability index to assess investment projects.Some of these are discussed below.E stimated future cash flow cannot be guaranteedThe profitability index does a good job in analyzing the expected returns.Despite that, it cannot give a guarantee that those amounts it comes up with are what you will receive.Those figures remain to be estimates, albeit accurate estimates.It will thus be upon the company, or you who is working for it, to understand that the given figures could still change.The issue of estimated figures is common knowledge to investors although they still need to keep it in mind as they make their choices.Different projects can have the same PIPI is a great indicator of a projects profitability. But what happens when you have two or more projects with the same PI? Which one do you pick?This can happen when the calculations of the variables used in the formula match. For example, consider these two examples.Project A has an initial investment of $200,000 and the present value of future cash flow is $250,000. Project B has an initial investment of $400,0 00 with the present value of future cash flow being $500,000. Both these projects will have a PI of 1.25.Which one do you go for?This shows a shortcoming on this index’s side. If it cannot totally differentiate between options, then it might increase the difficulty of making a choice.In such a case, other considerations will have to be made.Cannot compare projects of different durationsIf you want to compare the profitability of projects which have different life spans, the profitability index would not be ideal.When projects run for a long time, their cash flow will provide some extra returns compared to those which run for a short time. Yet you might be able to only choose one project.This will pose a challenge and the PI of both projects may not be the best ratio to rely on.CONCLUSIONThe profitability index gives you an opportunity to determine the profitability of an investment. It helps you further by ranking the various projects you are considering, thus making it easier to choose one.As with other formulas though, it is necessary to remember that these formulas are just but guides.The real returns may vary.

The Civil War - 1295 Words

It is quite obvious that there were many goals to achieve during the Civil War. But discovering the true meaning and vision of the Civil War is the concept that is still researched today by the people of America. In the prologue of Blight’s Race and Reunion he states: (Three overall visions of the Civil War memory collided and combined over time: one, the reconciliationist vision †¦ two, the white supremacist vision †¦ and three, the emancipationist vision†¦) All three of these visions are extremely important, however, I mainly want to stress the importance of the white supremacist vision and the emancipationist vision. An obvious form of the change for the meaning of the Civil War through the period of Reconstruction is through the eyes of emancipationists. Emancipationist’s visions are mainly seen through African American’s eyes as they remember their freedom through the Civil War and Reconstruction. They see the Civil War as a new construction f or the liberation of blacks through citizenship and Constitutional equality. It seems quite obvious that the Blacks did indeed earn more rights as Reconstruction progressed but, there were disagreements of the rights for Blacks. The white supremacist vision did not want the Civil War to be seen as a war fought for the freedom of Blacks and Blacks rights. They wanted the Civil War to be envisioned as a defense of Southern rights as their â€Å"property† (slaves) was soon to be taken. Both of these ideas and interpretations still live on inShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. 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Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil War

Harriet Beecher Stowe s Uncle Tom s Cabin - 1874 Words

When Harriet Jacobs’ narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was initially published, it was believed that the story was fictional. This belief may in part be due to Jacobs’ changing the character’s names to protect the guilty as well as the innocent. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, was very popular when it was first published, despite being controversial. Although both women wrote books in support of the abolishment of slavery, Jacobs, a mulatto freed slave, found it more difficult to get her narrative published. While Stowe’s book was a fictional account based on true life stories, Jacobs’ book was a fictional version of her own life; which resulted in several similarities between the two books. The life stories of†¦show more content†¦Stowe and Yellin xxxii). They were married in 1836 (H. Stowe and Yellin xxxii). The Stowes had seven children, six of which were born during the eighteen years that they lived in Cincinnati (H. Stowe and Yellin x). In 1850, after losing a baby to cholera the year before (H. Stowe and Yellin xi), the Stowes moved back east to Brunswick, Maine (H. Stowe and Yellin xxxiii). There were many differences between Stowe and Jacobs, one of which was the amount of education they received. Jacobs’ life story showed very few parallels between the two women’s lives. Harriet Jacobs was born around 1813, in Edenton, North Carolina (Fleischner and Reim 15). Jacobs’ parents, Delilah and Elijah, were both slaves (Fleischner and Reim 15). Delilah was owned by John Horniblow and Elizabeth Pritchard Horniblow, â€Å"an Edenton innkeeper and his wife† (Fleischner and Reim 15). Elijah belonged to Dr. Andrew Knox, a plantation owner who lived â€Å"several miles northeast of Edenton† (Fleischner and Reim 15). During her first several years, Jacobs, â€Å"her parents and her younger brother, John†, all lived together â€Å"in a house in Edenton†; a living arrangement made possible by her father’s skill as a carpenter (Fleischner and Reim 16). Delilah’s mother, Molly, who helped raise Harriet and John, was also a slave of the Horniblows (Fleischner and Reim 15). Molly sold baked goods to save enough money to purchaseSho w MoreRelatedUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe901 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a story that described the real life plight of an American Slave. Kentucky farmer George Shelby amassed enormous debts and faces the possibility of losing everything he owns. To settle his debts he makes the decision to sell two of his slaves, Uncle Tom and Eliza’s son Harry. Eliza is a young, beautiful quadroon girl who George Shelby’s wife took on as a daughter. Eliza overhears a conversation between George Shelby and his wife concerning the impendingRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe uses the character of Augustine St. Clare to play a very important role in expressing her views of abolition to the reader throughout the novel. St. Clare is, in himself, a huge contradiction of a character, as his way of life is supported by the sa me system that he despises, slavery. St. Clare professes multiple times in the book that slavery is wrong, yet he holds slaves and refuses to release them, making him a hypocrite whose morals are right, mainlyRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1295 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin, one of the best classic novels by Harriet Beecher Stowe takes place in Kentucky on Mr. Shelby’s land. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the author communicates to the reader the horrific actions and aftermaths of slavery. She does this by telling the story of slaves who were sold to unpleasant masters, showing slavery rips apart families and loved ones, and by showing how children - both free and slave - are affected by slavery. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin a main point to take away from the bookRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1008 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1800’s,a horrible sin of slavery took America by storm. Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. They were sold like animals, separated from their families, and forced to work for wealthy white men. They underwent torture, famine, and verbal abuse, the sole reason for their mistreatment being their skin color. Movements were made, protests held, but what no one was expecting was a short white lady by the name of Harriet Beecher Stowe to make the change that no one had yet achievedRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1522 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln is quoted as saying, â€Å"So you’re the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war.† upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time. The book that the former president is referring to is Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a 1850s book about the moral wrongs of slavery. It has been said to be the most influential anti-slavery book that has ever been written. Harriet Beecher Stowe is an effective author. She uses numerous literary devices such as facile characters, character foils, and symbolismRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1357 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s cabin Uncle Tom s Cabin from the author Harriet Beecher Stowe, was first published in 1852 was a book that tackled the repulsive acts of slavery. In this paper I will discuss my overview and opinion on this book. It is clear if you have a general idea of this book you would know how to this novel ultimately inspired the civil war. As said by our 16th Abraham Lincoln when he met the author â€Å"so you’re the women who brought this Great War† Uncle Tom’s cabin has had a great influence onRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe975 Words   |  4 PagesThere are numerous likenesses and contrasts between the lives of the slaves from Uncle Tom s Cabin, composed by Harriet Beecher Stowe, and that of the wage slaves from Sinclair s The Jungle. Featured mutually in each books, was slavery. Along with that, both novels allocate the authors’ perspectives on the issue. In Sinclair’s book, he wrote about the lives of the wage slaves, how capitalism aff ected the wage slaves. Meanwhile, Stowe’s consisted more on a religious aspect, going in depth of howRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1019 Words   |  5 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is â€Å"one of the most famous books in the world† she is considered to be the woman that started the civil war. This book presents Anti-slavery ideas using Religion, Maternity and the idea of Gender Roles to promote the idea of Anti-Slavery. Throughout Uncle Tom’s Cabin there are â€Å"slave problems†,how slavery destroys and crumble families by splitting apart mother and child along with husband and wive.Stowe argues that these slavery brings out the femininityRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1760 Words   |  8 PagesHarriet Beecher Stowe was born in June 14, 1811 in Lichfield, CT and was the sixth of her family’s eleven children. Beecher’s parents taught their children that their primary life goal was to make their mark. All seven sons became ministers, Isabella (the youngest) founded the National Women’s Suffrage Association, and Harriet revealed the horrifying truths and dissolved the social injustice of slavery. During her 85 years Beecher published thirty novels, but her bestselling book Uncle Tom’s CabinRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin was the most popular story in the mid to late 19th century. There are nearly thousands of copies of that novel sold. The author Harriet Beecher Stowe was an amazing author and abolitionist. The purpose of her writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin is to influence other people to abolish slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was based on Religion and the abolition of slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was epic story in the mid 1800’s because it represents the cruelty of slavery and religious beliefs. Stowe kind

The Reason of Marshall Plan Free Essays

string(58) " not so vital to America, however, were worth to mention\." In June 5th, 1947, Marshall declared a famous speech in Harvard University. The idea of providing economic aid to the all Europe came on the scene. Between 1948 and the end of 1951, United States channeled $12. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reason of Marshall Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3 billion aid to Western Europe including grants, loans and in-kind transfer. The effects of Marshall Plan are all-encompassing, for example, contributing to the cold war, helping the recovery of European economy and European integration. Someone called in question about its necessity, someone embraced it as the saver of the world. It is wondered what is the deep reason that pushed America to launch the plan. Though many scholars have written about this topic, this paper will call for reassessment of the existing literature based on recent findings, new methodologies. This essay will specifically argue that the main reasons of the launch of Marshall Plan are the threats of communism and the interweaving interest’s network of America and Europe. In the first part, it will display the urgency of 1947 European crisis. In the next part, it will focus on the threats from the communism and inferred with the Truman doctrine declared before. Next, it will analyze the short-term and long-term interests that America could gain from the plan. After the World War II, the Europe showed a sign of fast recovery at the beginning, and soon faced with increasingly worsening situation. Within several months after the war, through large scale reconstruction of the infrastructure, the industry recovered quickly. People were drowned in the prospect of peace and happiness of a fresh start. However, the limits on the raw material and lack of the energy supply constrained the recovery soon. Further worse, during the winter of 1947, because of the heavy snow, roads, bridges, rail links, and water ways were impassible, hindering the obtaining of raw material and transportation of the products. The thawing snows also flooded coal mines, making the production of steel fell backward significantly. The summer of same year, was called the hottest and driest since records began, and the drought reduced supplies of hydroelectric power. Disillusionment of hopes and desperation hung over people’s hearts. The European crisis of 1947 was more than the misfortune of natural disaster. The disappearance of Germany from the economy is a deeper reason beneath the desperation. During pre-war period, Germany was the main market of European economy. By 1939, the Germany held 38% of Greece exports and one third imports. During pre-war period, the German Ruhr area exported large amounts of coal to France used for the production of steel. Substitute for Germany, America became the main exporting country to Europe. However, another problem came, the dollar crisis. Most European countries imported large amounts of food, coal and raw materials from America, but they have nothing to sell back. France carried $2049 million of payment deficit for buying coal from America annually. The heavy national debts carried by the country brought about the inflation and eroded the confidence of currency. Marshall said in his radio speech: ‘the patient is sinking while the doctors deliberate. So I believe that action cannot await compromise through exhaustion. New issues arise daily. Whatever action is possible to meet these pressing problems must be taken without delay. ’ Marshall claimed that the severe of crisis of Europe and the disagreement between two blocks pushed Marshall or the America to make such choice. Though the plan was initially directed to both eastern and western European countries, it is argued that Marshall knew the refusal of Soviet Union in advance, because soviet had been always against any activity of Germany industry construction and stressed the importance of reparation. Hitchcock argued in his article that the primary trigger of the Marshall Plan was ‘the failure of American policy in occupied Germany’ and the ambition of the European recovery developed later. In addition to the economic crisis, the political situation was especially not going well for America. The initial hope for fast recovery was downgraded into the desperation of living. The situation of capitalism was between the beetle and the block . The failure of post-war government turned out to provide a good opportunity for communists. Especially students and working class valued the communism as the only party that could bring a totally different world, create a classless society. As Kenan wrote in his memoir, ‘the pall of fear hanging over Europe in 1947 was preparing the continent to fall, like a ripe fruit, into Stalin’s hands. ’ America used the plan as an economic barrier to soviet expansion. As said in a CIA report in April, 1947, ‘The greatest danger to the security of united states is the possibility of economic collapse in western Europe and the consequence accession to power of communist element. ‘ Looking back the Europe in 1957, there are guessing that at best, the Europe would be in decades of poverty and struggle; at worst, Europe will collapse back into civil war, fascism and communism. Truman doctrine is released before the Marshall plan and closely related to the plan. In 1947, March, President Truman told the US congress ‘to help free peoples to maintain in their free institutions and their national integrity against aggressive movements that seek to impose upon them totalitarian regimes. This is no more than a frank recognition that totalitarian imposed on free peoples, by direct or indirect aggression, undermine the foundation of international peace and hence the security of the united states. ’ The Truman doctrine was declared as a proposal to provide economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey for fighting against local communists, or as he named, ‘totalitarianism’. Compared with Truman doctrine, Marshall Plan focused more on the economic aid and the recovery of Europe. However, there is still similar intention between these two plans. If the Truman doctrine is the explicit counterattack to the soviet expansion, the Marshall plan is the implicit one. The short-term interests of the plan, which were not so vital to America, however, were worth to mention. You read "The Reason of Marshall Plan" in category "Papers" It has claimed by Americans that the primary intention of the plan is good-will for the recovery of Europe and soviet expansion urged them to establish the plan as soon as possible. However, there were also suspicions that the act of America was just self-serving and America was using Europe as an outlet for their goods. What is more, in some areas, the aid plan was not welcomed. It will be argued here that the short-term interests of the plan could be nearly negligible when compared with other reasons. The products were given for free from America and what American people can directly gain profits from is that all goods were distributed through American ships and were uploaded by the American dock man. The interweaving interests of America and Europe are prime reason behind the aunch of Marshall Plan. The sink of Europe or the sovietization of Europe did more than harm to America and like domino effects, it will threat the whole America’s safety. The primary concern for the plan is the safety and long-term development of the United States. Between the end of war and the announcement of the plan, there already were loan plans from America to Europe. As ad ditional conditions of the loan, the United States demanded Britain to give up the exchange control and make British currency fully convertible. Similarly, America asked France to abandon the protectionism and allow freer imports and exports. Though these plans failed at last, the intention of America was obvious, contributing to freer international trade, more stable currency exchange and wider international cooperation. The Marshall plan is claimed different from all the previous plans. First, the choice of whether to take it and how to use it is in the hands of Europe, and the role America played was just advisory. Second, the plan is a long-term strategic program, with the help of European recovery program. Third, the money attached to the plan is enormous, more than any previous United States oversea aid combined. If measured by GDP, the money cost 5% of American GDP, equal to 201 billion dollars in 2004. If measured with the value of dollars, the money is worth 100 billion dollars in 2004. Fourth, the plan is a larger European-scale plan, involved many countries into the plan simultaneously. Nevertheless, compared to the past plans, the declaration of the Marshall plan is another form or another positive trial of the same intention. Opinions of whether to declare the Marshall plan was initially divided within the United States. However, new dealers in most post-war administration favored the plan and viewed it as ‘an opportunity to reconstruct Europe in America’s image’. The program of ‘productivity mission’, funded by the Marshall plan, was to bring technical Europeans to learn the American way of economy and business. New dealers in America expected these managers and technicians could take the atmosphere of free trade and business cooperation back to Europe. Underlying the aim of Americanization of Europe, the pursuit of restoring long-term trade partner is more essential reason. A CIA director Allen Dulles said: ‘the plan supposes that we desire to help restore a Europe which can and will compete with us in the world markets and for that very reason will be able to buy substantial amounts of our products. ’ the establishment of closer ties for America with Europe could facilitate future business and political communication, and the decrease in distinction and gap could decrease the possibility of quarrel and war. In conclusion, the declining European economy led to the increasing attraction of communism. Faced with the sinking Europe and aggressive Soviet Union, the American government was pushed to launch the Marshall plan. Aligned with Truman doctrine, it is a diplomatic strategy of America to suppress the expansion of Soviet Union and maintain the common interests of Europe and America. Attached with the plan, there are also American blueprint for a prosperous international trade and cooperation within the western bloc without the interference from Soviet Union. The threats of communism are the main direct external factor that makes the plan available through the congress. The desire for a trade-free Europe and the presumably impossible negotiation with Soviet Union are the main reasons that make the plan come into being. The potential benefits of advancing America-Europe relationships and shaping a freer trade atmosphere are ambitious goals of the new dealers and the plan proves to have subtle but far-reaching influence on the integration of Europe. Word count: 1879 Bibliography Calbraith John, 1998. ‘Interview with prof. J k. Galbraith, 28/11/95’ http://www. gwu. edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-2/galbraith1. tml 12 November 2012 Debouzy Marianne . 1998. ‘ interview with Madame Marianne Debouzy’ http://www. gwu. edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-3/debouzy1. html 11 November 2012 Eichengreen B. et al. , â€Å"The Marshall Plan: Economic Effects and Implications for Eastern Europe and the Former USSR†, in Economic Policy, 7, (1992) pp. 13-75 online available from http://www. jstor. org/stable/1344512 [18t h October 2012] Ellwood, David W. â€Å"The Impact of the Marshall Plan,† History 74 (October 1989) pp. 427–36. Hitchcock, W. I, ’The Marshall Plan and the creation of the West’ in The Cambridge History of the Cold War, 1 (2010) pp. 154-174. Hogan Michael J. The Marshall Plan America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952 (New York: 1987) Judit, T. , ‘The rehabilitation of Europe’ in Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (New York, 2006) pp. 63-99. Milward, A. S. (1989) â€Å"Was the Marshall Plan Necessary? † In Diplomatic History, pp. 231–252. Online available from http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/j. 1467-7709. 1989. tb00053. x/abstract [25th October 2012] Parrish S. D. â€Å"The turn toward confrontation: the soviet reaction to the Marshall plan, 1947† in cold war international history project working papers series ,9 (1994) ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Barry Eichengreen, et al. , â€Å" The Marshall plan: economic effects and implications for Eastern Europe and the former USSR†, in Economic Policy, 7:14 (1992), pp. 16-18 [ 2 ]. Quoted inWilliam Hitchcock, ‘The Marshall Plan and the creation of the West’, in The Cambridge History of the Cold War, 1:8 (2010),p. 156 [ 3 ]. Ibid. , p. 157 [ 4 ]. Ibid. , p. 155 [ 5 ]. Tony Judt, â€Å"The rehabilitation of Europe†, in Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (New York,2006), p. 91. [ 6 ]. Ibid. , p. 95. [ 7 ]. Quoted inWilliam Hitchcock, ‘The Marshall Plan and the creation of the West’, in The Cambridge History of the Cold War, 1:8 (2010),p. 156. [ 8 ]. Calbraith John, 1998. ‘Interview with prof. J k. Galbraith, 28/11/95’ 12 November 2012 [ 9 ]. Debouzy Marianne . 1998. ‘ interview with Madame Marianne Debouzy’ 11 November 2012 [ 10 ]. Tony Judt, â€Å"The rehabilitation of Europe† , p. 91. [ 11 ]. Ibid. , p. 93. [ 12 ]. Quoted in Tony Judt, ‘The rehabilitation of Europe’, p. 94. How to cite The Reason of Marshall Plan, Papers

Misogyny towards women free essay sample

Explain how a specific aspect of society displays misogyny to women? Do women still experience misogyny In todays world? The notion of misogyny towards women continues to be an ongoing debate In the past and present years In society. In some instances women still do experience misogyny in regards to certain issues whether it may be work related or Just in general. I will aim to illustrate and demonstrate through examples such as music (preferably hip hop/rap) and workplace pressures that surround the key issues of misogyny towards women.Misogyny can fall into many categories whether it being cultural, racial or on an international scope. Hip hop music continues to evolve and emphasis profoundly on women, some people perceive this matter to be offensive to women. Artists such as Naughty by Nature better known as N. W. A, Mine, Oil Wayne and Outpace Shaker have played a major role in regards to this. We will write a custom essay sample on Misogyny towards women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People have different perspectives in relation to this issue; some may view their work to be stating women as influential figures, while others may see their work to be quite belligerent.Misogyny is defined to be as an undesirable view of women with of combination of hatred whilst being bias (Aubrey, 2006). Women were seen more as housewives earlier In the 20th century by many people. Men in particular assumed that a womens job was basically to cook and clean for the family (Cellarer, TANSTAAFL Thompson 2011). The conceptualization of women has changed significantly over time, a womens role in todays society has become much more significant in comparison to the mid- 20th century.Collins (2011) states A womans role in todays society has significantly changed in regards to the ole they play In throughout society as a whole, whether it being In the workforce or at home. Misogyny may still be out there but has significantly Improved. This quote evidently defines the rights women have in todays world, and that misogyny may still be an ongoing issue despite the fact it has improved. The established and now known as more modernism 21st century caters for womens needs a lot more in comparison to previous times.With the right to now work, equality, employment rights, equivalent wages as well as different perceptions and views towards women. Misogyny Is being enameled In society. Focal points within the music (mainly hip hop/rap) have arguably had negative and In certain Instances positive outcomes towards misogyny. Since the launch of hip hop music, the concept of women throughout artists music such as Outpace, Mine, N. W. A and Oil Wanes lyrics have accentuated and depicted misogyny. Conversely through not only the meaning but significance of their songs.A study that was conducted between the periods of 1992-2003, and showed that 30% of songs defined that females were Just an object of desire for men, and that 63% of this misogynistic genre of song choice simply saw women as sexual objects. However only 7% defended the fact that they did not think that misogyny was shown towards women (Adams Fuller 2006). With the majority of male consumers partaking in their own views and outlooks of these emerging artists, Hip hop/Rap music not only contributed towards but as well as depicted misogyny as a whole.Terms commonly used such as prostitute and Count in their music conformed to such an pollen of HIP Hop/Rap music. An example of an artist of his albums he comes across quite vigor and rude towards women. In a particular instance threatening to kill his mother, showing blatant misogyny not only towards is mother but women in general. Misogyny is shown over and over in his music, as he refers to women as Bitched and Snakes (Skittles Lee 2009). For this reason an impression was formed that women were of absolutely no importance and were irrelevant in the Hip hop/ rap culture.Hip Hop/Rap has grown in the general public and has endured through many stages of modernization. Even though it has always been professed to show misogyny against women, it can also be debated that it portrays women in a positive outlook. These days, artists such as Oil Wayne have influenced the hip hop genre really describe women in their music as inspiring role models. Women in the workplace have had to put up with constant misogyny over the years. Bedside (2006) States The transmission of discrimination and misogyny towards women is wreaking havoc on our organization as women are treated poorly; no ethics or morals are displayed at times.Paying little attention since the womens movement first put in an appearance in the sass, womens right have come a long way (Lamaseries, 2000). These two quotes typically define how women were treated a lot more poorly in the sasss. Despite the fact womens rights have come a long way, Misogyny unfortunately still exists in todays society. Women were often seen as sovereign beings and felt like they were slaves to their husbands. They had barely any rights and at one point in time where not legally allowed to own their own property, take anyone to court and say no to sex.Women these days unfortunately sometimes have to put with workplace pressures such as sexual harassment from work colleagues. Recent research shows that sexism in the form of traditional stereotyping and prejudice, demeaning and derogatory comments are often made to omen in the workplace (Caymans, Guppy, Carr Stewart 2009). In todays society there is certainly a concern against misogyny to women in the workplace. Sexual harassment has proved to be a high concern as recent studies have shown. This causes them lower their morale and work life balance within the workplace. These are the issues that women every so often have to deal with. With the increasing diversity in organizations, the importance for women to evidently manage their work life and personal life is of utmost importance, but can be hard to maintain with the ongoing abuse they receive at times. The action of misogyny within the workplace space has taken numerous forms in its pursuit to influence out gender equity. The negative impact that has been brought out of misogyny and shown towards women at times in the workforce has been unbelievable.Adams Fuller (2006) state Women have matured over the years in tough environments, especially with the surroundings of the city working environment, they have been subject to a sexist agenda by predators such as men and unsuspecting women at times. The political and economic influence on the livelihood of women in overbearing, Misogyny has allowed for the alienation towards political platforms that women address. Women are not taken seriously and se en as not being commendable or strong enough to be able to hold positions within the government from the perspective of view of some men. Countries that face this dilemma are mainly African countries such as Kenya. These countries have a larger population of women over men yet the misogyny, is are not allowed political authority. An influential figure known as Oscar Posteriors Blade runner was charged with murdering his 29 year old girlfriend Reeve Statesman girlfriend on the 15th of February 2013 (Valentine, 2013). This is a perfect example of how misogyny is still around us. Accusations that Postscripts girlfriend was cheating on him were speculating to the point where he couldnt handle it anymore and then decided to take her life by shooting her.Gender based violence is carried out all around us and continues to exist in workplace, political, public and even urban spaces. There needs to be an understanding and conceptualized value of misogyny out there for people to see in order to stop these hate fuelled crimes. To sum up we can comprehend that Hip hip/rap in its early stages was strongly depicted as anti- enemies and given the perspective of view that misogyny has definitely come a long way in comparison to how it was years ago. Conversely the modernization of society had grown to give a more positive outlook in the genre of music.A platform has been established for modern artists these days to promote feminism in their music. Misogyny without a fact is a reoccurring that we are faced with in certain aspects of music as well as a workplace and political issue. This paper therefore illustrates the ongoing debate that misogyny exists in certain aspects of society and that misogyny is still out there. The root of misogyny as major shown through these pivotal points occur from gender based violence and sexist messages that provide a negative impact towards women. Misogyny towards women free essay sample Hip hop music continues to evolve and emphasis profoundly on women, some people perceive this matter to be offensive to women. Artists such as Naughty by Nature better known as N. W. A, Amine, Ill Wayne and Tuba Shaker have played a major role in regards to this. People have different perspectives in relation to this issue; some may view their work to be stating women as influential figures, while others may see their work to be quite belligerent. Misogyny is defined to be as an undesirable view of women with of combination of hatred whilst being bias (Aubrey, 2006).Women were seen more as housewives earlier in the 20th century by many people. Men in particular assumed that a womens job was basically to cook and clean for the family (Cellarer, TANSTAAFL Thompson 201 1). The conceptualization of women has changed significantly over time, a womens role in todays society has become much more significant in comparison to the mid- 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Misogyny towards women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Collins (2011 ) states A womans role in todays society has significantly changed in regards to the role they play in throughout society as a whole, whether it being in the workforce or at home. Misogyny may still be out there UT has significantly improved.This quote evidently defines the rights women have in todays world, and that misogyny may still be an ongoing issue despite the fact it has improved. The established and now known as more modernism 21 SST century caters for womens needs a lot more in comparison to previous times. With the right to now work, equality, employment rights, equivalent wages as well as different perceptions and views towards women. Misogyny is being minimized in society. Focal points within the music (mainly hip hop/rap) have arguably had negative and in certain instances positive outcomes towards misogyny.Since the launch of hip hop music, the concept of women throughout artists music such as Tuba, Amine, N. W. A and Ill Wanes lyrics have accentuated and depicted misogyny. Conversely through not only the meaning but significance of their songs. A study that was conducted between the periods of 1992-2003, and showed that 30% of songs defined that females were just an object of desire for men, and that 63% of this misogynistic genre of song choice simply saw women as sexual objects. However only 7% defended the fact that they did not think that misogyny was shown towards women (Adams Fuller 2006). With the majority of male consumers partaking in their own views and outlooks of these emerging artists, Hip hop/Rap music not only contributed towards but as well as depicted misogyny as a whole. Terms commonly used such as prostitute and Count in their music conformed to such an opinion of Hip Hop/Rap music. An example of an artist succumbing to such language can be known as Marshal Matters (Amine). In most of his albums he comes across quite vigor and rude towards women. In a particular instance threatening to kill his mother, showing blatant misogyny not only towards his mother but women in general.Misogyny is shown over and over in his music, as he refers to women as Pitches and Snakes (Skittles Lee 2009). For this reason an impression was formed that women were of absolutely no importance and were irrelevant in the Hip hop/ rap culture. Hip Hop/Rap has grown in the general public and has endured through many stages of modernization. Even though it has always been professed to show misogyny against women, it can also be debated that it portrays women in a positive outlook. These days, artists such as Ill Wayne have influenced the hip hop genre really describe women in their music as inspiring role models.Women in the workplace have had to put up with constant misogyny over the years. Bedside (2006) States The transmission of discrimination and misogyny towards women is wreaking havoc on our organization as women are treated poorly; no ethics or morals are displayed at times. Paying little attention since the womens movement first put in an appearance in the 1 sass, womens right have come a long way (Lamaseries, 2000). These two quotes typically define how women were treated a lot more poorly in the 1 asss. Despite the fact womens rights have come a long way, Misogyny unfortunately still exists in todays society.Women were often seen as sovereign beings and felt like they were slaves to their husbands. They had barely any rights and at one point in time where not legally allowed to own their own property, take anyone to court and say no to sex. Women these days unfortunately sometimes have to put with workplace pressures such as sexual harassment from work colleagues. Recent research shows that sexism in the form of traditional stereotyping and prejudice, demeaning and derogatory comments are often made to women in the workplace (Caymans, Guppy, Carr Stewart 2009).In todays society there is certainly a concern against misogyny to omen in the workplace. Sexual harassment has proved to be a high concern as recent studies have shown. This causes them lower their morale and work life balance within the workplace. These are the issues that women every so often have to deal with. With the increasing diversity in organizations, the importance for women to evidently manage their work life and personal life is of utmost importance, but can be hard to maintain with the ongoing abuse they receive at times.The action of misogyny within the workplace space has taken numerous forms in its pursuit to influence out gender equity. The active impact that has been brought out of misogyny and shown towards women at times in the workforce has been unbelievable. Adams Fuller (2006) state Florien have matured over the years in tough environments, especially with the surroundings of the city working environment, they have been subject to a sexist agenda by predators such as men and unsuspecting women at times.The political and economic influence on the livelihood of women in overbearing, Misogyny has allowed for the alienation towa rds political platforms that women address. Women are not taken seriously and seen as not being commendable or strong enough to be able to hold sections within the government from the perspective of view of some men. Countries that face this dilemma are mainly African countries such as Kenya. These countries have a larger population of women over men yet the misogyny, is even instilled in todays society and has become a problem where women in Kenya are not allowed political authority.An influential figure known as Oscar Posterior Blade runner was charged with murdering his 29 year old girlfriend Reeve Statement girlfriend on the 1 5th of February 201 3 (Valentine, 2013). This is a perfect example of how misogyny is still around s. Accusations that Postscripts girlfriend was cheating on him were speculating to the point where he couldnt handle it anymore and then decided to take her life by shooting her. Gender based violence is carried out all around us and continues to exist in workplace, political, public and even urban spa ces. There needs to be an understanding and conceptualized value of misogyny out there for people to see in order to stop these hate fuelled crimes. To sum up we can comprehend that Hip hip/rap in its early stages was strongly depicted as anti-feminist and given the perspective of view that goosing has definitely come a long way in comparison to how it was years ago. Conversely the modernization of society had grown to give a more positive outlook in the genre of music. A platform has been established for modern artists these days to promote feminism in their music.Misogyny without a fact is a reoccurring that we are faced with in certain aspects Of music as well as a workplace and political issue. This paper therefore illustrates the ongoing debate that misogyny exists in certain aspects of society and that misogyny is still out there. The root of misogyny as major hon. through these pivotal points occur from gender based violence and sexist messages that provide a negative impact towards women. Individuals should be able to realize to conceptualized level of misogyny that occurs on a socio-economic towards women.